Visiting Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is one of the world’s most iconic landmarks and a must-see on any journey to Peru. Perched high in the Cusco region at an altitude of 2,430 metres, this spectacular Incan citadel is a masterpiece of ancient engineering and imagination. Built around 1450 as an estate for Emperor Pachacuti, its intricate network of over 200 stone structures - temples, terraces, and dwellings - is arranged around a vast central plaza, offering stunning views of the surrounding Andes. Today, Machu Picchu stands not only as a symbol of Incan civilisation but also as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
The journey to Machu Picchu is as memorable as the destination itself. Whether you’re seeking adventure on ancient trails or prefer a scenic rail journey through the Sacred Valley, there are several routes that bring this world wonder to life. Here are some of the best ways to reach Machu Picchu.
Inca Trail
The Inca Trail is the most famous and historic route to Machu Picchu - a journey that retraces the footsteps of the ancient Incas. Winding through the Andean mountains and mystical cloud forests, the trail passes by archaeological ruins, lush valleys, and soaring peaks before reaching the Sun Gate (Inti Punku), where the first panoramic view of Machu Picchu awaits.
The full trek takes around four days and requires a permit, which should be secured well in advance as numbers are limited. For those short on time, a two-day Inca Trail is available, offering a condensed yet rewarding experience. Trekking the Inca Trail is ideal for active travellers who enjoy camping and wish to immerse themselves in the landscape and history of this remarkable region.
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Salkantay and Lares treks
For an alternative to the classic route, the Salkantay and Lares treks offer quieter, equally scenic paths through the Andean highlands.
The Salkantay trek journeys past turquoise lagoons, snow-capped peaks, and remote villages, culminating in a dramatic arrival at Machu Picchu. It’s a fantastic choice for those seeking a less crowded adventure, with the option to stay in luxury mountain lodges along the way for added comfort.
The Lares trek, meanwhile, takes you through traditional Andean communities where life has changed little over the centuries. It’s an enriching route that combines mountain scenery with authentic cultural encounters. Both treks finish with a guided visit to Machu Picchu, ensuring you experience the wonder of the citadel regardless of your chosen path.
Train journeys to Machu Picchu
If you prefer a more leisurely journey, travelling by train to Machu Picchu Pueblo (formerly Aguas Calientes) offers a wonderfully scenic route. Departing from Cusco or the Sacred Valley, trains wind alongside the Urubamba River, through lush valleys and misty peaks.
The most popular operator, PeruRail, offers three levels of service - Expedition, Vistadome, and the luxurious Hiram Bingham.
- Expedition and Vistadome are both comfortable and modern, featuring panoramic windows for enjoying the ever-changing landscapes.
- Vistadome also includes onboard entertainment and local performances on the return journey.
The Hiram Bingham, named after the explorer who brought Machu Picchu to international attention, offers a five-star experience with elegant 1920s-style carriages, gourmet dining, live music, and impeccable service throughout the journey.
Whichever service you choose, arriving by train is an unforgettable way to approach this ancient site, combining comfort with incredible views.
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Experiencing Machu Picchu
Nothing quite compares to the first moment you lay eyes on Machu Picchu. As the mist rises and sunlight spills across the stone terraces, the magnitude and mystery of this sacred site come to life. Exploring with a knowledgeable guide brings depth to the experience, revealing the ingenuity of the Inca civilisation and the significance of landmarks such as the Temple of the Sun, Intihuatana Stone, and Sacred Plaza.
A visit to Machu Picchu is more than a holiday highlight - it’s a journey through history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you trek, ride, or glide your way there by train, this iconic wonder of the Andes will stay with you forever.
Discover Machu Picchu with Latin Routes
Our Travel Specialists can help you plan a truly individual holiday to Peru, including the best routes, experiences, and accommodation to suit your style of travel. Speak with our team to start creating your tailor-made adventure to Machu Picchu and beyond.
FAQs
Where is Machu Picchu located?
Machu Picchu is in the Cusco region of southern Peru, perched 2,430 metres above sea level in the Andes. It lies near the town of Machu Picchu Pueblo, formerly Aguas Calientes, and can be reached by train or hiking trail.
What is the best way to reach Machu Picchu?
Travellers can choose between hiking one of the Inca trails or taking a train from Cusco or the Sacred Valley. The Hiram Bingham train offers the most luxurious journey, while the Inca Trail provides a rewarding trek through ancient landscapes.
Do I need a permit to hike to Machu Picchu?
Yes. A government-issued permit is required to hike the Inca Trail, and numbers are limited, so it’s important to book well in advance. Alternative routes, such as the Salkantay or Lares treks, do not require permits.
How long should I spend at Machu Picchu?
Most visitors spend one full day exploring the citadel, though staying overnight in Machu Picchu Pueblo allows an early morning visit before the crowds. Many travellers also extend their stay to explore Cusco and the Sacred Valley.
When is the best time to visit Machu Picchu?
The best time to visit is during the dry season, from April to October, when weather conditions are ideal for trekking and exploring. The wet season (November to March) brings lush scenery and fewer visitors.
