Discover Arequipa, Peru: A City of History, Culture & Natural Beauty
Founded in 1540 by Spanish conquistadors, Arequipa, Peru’s second-largest city, is set in a valley once cultivated by pre-Hispanic communities, shaping its unique topography. Located 1000km south of Lima, Arequipa’s strategic position enabled thriving trade between Cusco, the Potosí mines (Bolivia), and Lima, contributing to its economic growth. The region’s agricultural abundance, with crops like wheat, grapes, and corn, further fuelled its prosperity.
Known as the "White City" for its distinctive colonial-era architecture crafted from volcanic sillar stone, Arequipa sits along the Chili River with the majestic Misti volcano towering in the background. The city's historic centre is a treasure trove of well-preserved churches, mansions, convents, and squares, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into its colonial past. Arequipa’s culinary scene is renowned, with traditional Peruvian dishes that rival Lima's gastronomic offerings.
As the gateway to the Colca Canyon—home to the awe-inspiring Andean condor—Arequipa is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers. From exploring its colonial gems and vibrant food culture to hiking the spectacular Colca Canyon, Arequipa promises an unforgettable experience for every traveller.
Why Visit Arequipa, Peru?
Arequipa is a captivating destination that seamlessly blends history, culture, and natural beauty. With its colonial architecture, including the impressive Santa Catalina Monastery, and breathtaking landscapes like the Misti volcano and Colca Canyon, Arequipa offers both relaxation and adventure. The city’s thriving food scene, with authentic Peruvian flavours, provides a culinary journey. Whether you're uncovering history, enjoying scenic hikes, or indulging in exquisite cuisine, Arequipa guarantees a memorable and enriching experience.
Peru
-5 hours
Nuevo Sol (PEN)
Santa Catalina Monastary
When is the best time to go to Arequipa, Peru?
Arequipa enjoys a semi-arid, temperate climate with around 300 days of sunshine annually. The best time to visit is during the dry season, from April to October, when you can expect clear skies and pleasant temperatures, perfect for exploring the city's historic centre and nearby natural attractions.
While the rainy season runs from January to March, the city still enjoys many sunny days, and this period is ideal for those seeking fewer crowds and cooler temperatures. Regardless of when you visit, Arequipa offers a stunning experience with its unique combination of sunshine and spectacular landscapes year-round.
About Arequipa and its surrounding areas
Arequipa boasts an easily walkable urban area, with the historical centre surrounding the main square offering a wealth of hotels, restaurants, and shops. The city's rural outskirts are home to stunning terraces, historic Spanish mills, grand palaces, and panoramic views of the towering volcanoes. This picturesque region can be explored via guided tours or by local taxis.
Things to Do in and around Arequipa, Peru
- Explore the Historic Centre: Stroll through the UNESCO-listed area with colonial architecture and sites like Santa Catalina Monastery.
- Visit Santa Catalina Monastery: Discover this vibrant, historic convent.
- Admire Views from Mirador de Yanahuara: Enjoy panoramic views of the city and surrounding volcanoes.
- Tour Museo Santuarios Andinos: See the famous "Mummy Juanita" and learn about Inca culture.
- Relax at Plaza de Armas: Explore the main square with cafes, restaurants, and historical buildings.
- Combine Arequipa with a Trip to Colca Canyon: While in Arequipa, make sure to take a short trip to Colca Canyon. It's a must-see destination for stunning views, local culture, and an unforgettable hiking experience.
- Visit Salinas y Aguada Blanca National Reserve: Discover stunning landscapes and wildlife in this nearby reserve.
- Explore Countryside & Terraces: Wander through ancient agricultural terraces with views of the volcanoes.
- Sample Peruvian Cuisine: Try local dishes like rocoto relleno and queso helado.
Highlights of Arequipa
Some of the sights and experiences in and around Arequipa, Peru
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Arequipa Travel FAQs
How do I get to Arequipa, Peru?
The most convenient way to reach Arequipa is by taking a domestic flight from Lima, which takes around 1.5 hours. Alternatively, long-distance buses are available from Lima and other major cities, though journeys can be lengthy (up to 16 hours from Lima) but offer scenic views along the way.
How many days should I spend in Arequipa?
We recommend spending 2 to 3 days in Arequipa. This gives you time to explore the city’s beautiful colonial centre, visit the stunning Santa Catalina Monastery, enjoy local cuisine, and even take a trip to the nearby Colca Canyon — home to the majestic Andean condor.
Is Arequipa worth visiting?
Definitely. Often referred to as “The White City” thanks to its striking buildings made from white volcanic stone, Arequipa is one of Peru’s most charming and picturesque cities. With its rich history, dramatic scenery and relaxed atmosphere, it offers a wonderful contrast to busier destinations like Lima or Cusco.
What kind of holiday packages include Arequipa?
At Latin Routes, we offer a range of holiday packages that include Arequipa as part of a wider Peruvian adventure. From cultural journeys through Peru’s colonial cities to nature-based itineraries exploring the Andes and Colca Canyon, we can tailor a holiday to suit your travel style and interests.
What’s the weather like in Arequipa?
Arequipa enjoys a dry and sunny climate for most of the year. The rainy season runs from January to March, but rainfall is usually light and short-lived. Most of the time you can expect clear skies, comfortable daytime temperatures and cool evenings — perfect for sightseeing.
Do I need to worry about altitude in Arequipa?
Arequipa sits at around 2,300 metres above sea level, so while it's not as high as Cusco, some visitors may still feel mild effects of the altitude, such as shortness of breath or fatigue. It’s a good idea to take it easy for the first day and stay well hydrated.